These are different drugs of the same type and one can say that painkillers are legal when with a valid doctor’s prescription and that heroin is strictly an illicit drug. Seeking treatment from a heroin rehab Indiana facility requires understanding of some of the unique characteristics of heroin addiction.
Opioids are primarily used in medicine as excellent pain management agents. These chemicals alter the brain’s chemistry so that the individual will not be able to feel or recognize the painful experience. Instead of feeling the pain, an intense pleasurable feeling is experienced. Unfortunately, this particular feel-good experience is only short-lived. Like similar drugs, opioids such as heroin are central nervous system depressants, meaning, they literally suppress some of the vital functions of the brain. One of the most critical effects of heroin and opioids is their effect on the respiratory center in the brain. If this is also suppressed or depressed, then the individual is in danger of falling into respiratory failure. In fact, many of the deaths attributed to heroin and opioid overdose were respiratory failure if not cardiac arrest. This makes heroin a particularly challenging addiction that needs to be managed by a dedicated and duly certified heroin rehab program.
Heroin rehabilitation kicks off with medically supervised detoxification. A doctor is often needed in severe cases of heroin addiction because of the dangers of life threatening withdrawal symptoms. It is also for this reason that detox medication protocols are often administered to help in the gradual elimination of heroin from the body but with significantly lesser incidence of life threatening withdrawal symptoms. Methadone used to be the gold standard in heroin detoxification. However, because of the rising incidence of methadone addiction among individuals treated for heroin addiction, the substance of choice nowadays is buprenorphine. Nutritional support should also be provided in a heroin rehab program as the natural depressant effect of heroin can also suppress appetite in the long run.
One very important aspect of heroin rehab treatment is the individualized counseling which typically follows detoxification. This is needed in order to help the individual sort through his feelings and thoughts about the possible reasons as to his heroin addiction. This is vital if the individual really wants to heal and recover from his addiction. Unfortunately, the whole process of self-discovery can take a significantly long period of time and often depends on how open or willing the individual is in making the necessary changes in his life especially in terms of leading a heroin addiction-free life. Individuals who are in the heroin rehab facility can meet and share their ideas on how to manage their addictions. A group counselor will usually guide and facilitate the group sharing so that it becomes a very constructive session for everyone.
Heroin rehab centers follow the same treatment model of other addiction rehabilitation programs. Perhaps the most important thing to understand is that the success of the rehabilitation actually depends on the individual himself.
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