The large release of the feel-good brain chemical dopamine produced by methamphetamine is thought to contribute to the drug’s dangerous effects on the brain. High doses can raise body temperature to unsafe, often lethal levels as well as cause seizures. Crystal Meth Treatment in New York provides the latest and greatest treatment programs to free the individual from the shackles of addiction.
Why Is Methamphetamine so Addictive?
Methamphetamine is available in many forms. It can be smoked, snorted, orally ingested or injected. The drug changes a person’s mood in various ways, depending on how it is taken. Users typically take large amounts and experience a strong euphoric high followed by a drastic “crash.” Since tolerance for methamphetamine happens within minutes – meaning that the enjoyable effects disappear even before the drug concentration in the blood falls considerably – users try to preserve the high by binging on the drug.
Even in small doses, methamphetamine can intensify wakefulness and physical activity and decrease appetite. Those who smoke or inject methamphetamine describe a short-lived, intense sensation, or rush. Oral ingestion or snorting produces a more prolonged high instead of a rush, which can continue for as long as half a day.
What Is Methamphetamine?
Methamphetamine is commonly referred to as speed, meth or chalk. The smoked form is often called ice, crystal meth, crank or glass. It is a white, odorless, bitter-tasting crystalline powder that easily dissolves in water or alcohol. Methamphetamine is created from its parent drug, amphetamine, and was used initially in nasal decongestants and bronchial inhalers. Like amphetamine, it causes increased activity, decreased appetite and a general sense of well-being. The effects of methamphetamine can continue for six to eight hours. Following the initial “rush,” there is usually a state of high agitation that, in some individuals, can lead to aggressive behavior.
Effects and Dangers of Methamphetamine Abuse
Long-term methamphetamine abuse has many destructive consequences, including addiction. Chronic meth users may experience the following symptoms:
- Violent behavior
- Anxiety
- Confusion
- Insomnia
Psychotic features, including paranoia, auditory hallucinations, mood disturbances and delusions (for example, the sensation of insects creeping on the skin, which is called formication)
Homicidal or suicidal thoughts as a result of paranoia
Cardiovascular problems including rapid heart rate, irregular heartbeat, increased blood pressure and irreversible, stroke-producing injury to small blood vessels in the brain:
- Hyperthermia (elevated body temperature)
- Convulsions
- Inflammation of the heart lining, and among users who inject the drug, damaged blood vessels and skin abscesses
- Progressive social and occupational deterioration
- Congenital deformities in babies when used during pregnancy by the mother
Meth Addiction Treatment
Effective crystal meth addiction treatment in New York includes approaches that help modify the addicted individual’s thought patterns and behaviors while they develop healthy coping skills. Co-occurring mental health disorders should also be properly addressed in meth rehab with clinically appropriate medications and behavioral therapy. Depressive symptoms occur frequently in methamphetamine users who recently have become abstinent and so proper psychiatric oversight is necessary to help manage these symptoms.
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